What are the possible complications if dental granuloma is not treated? Why can the spread of the inflammatory process lead to such serious conditions as phlegmon or osteomyelitis?
If left untreated, a dental granuloma can lead to a number of serious complications. Here is a detailed overview of the potential risks and why the spread of the inflammatory process can cause such serious conditions - https://villagedentalmedicine.com/dental-granuloma/. A granuloma can cause progressive destruction of the tooth root and surrounding bone structure. As the granuloma grows, it weakens the integrity of the tooth, which can lead to tooth loss.
If the infection within the granuloma progresses, it can lead to the formation of a localized collection of pus known as an abscess. This often leads to severe pain, swelling, and redness.
An abscess can create pressure and discomfort and may require drainage to prevent further complications.